SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2024 HP2

2024 HP2

2024 HP2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.213 AU once every 1.34 yr.

Amor Observations: 153
Orbital Period · P
1.34 yr
v(q)
31.6 km/s
v(Q)
23.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.24
Eccentricity · e
0.1533

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.027 AU) and its farthest (1.399 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.372 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.34 yr (488 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.213 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.153 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.84° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.35 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 153 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3521 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.213 AU
Eccentricity
0.1533
Perihelion
1.027 AU
Aphelion
1.398953 AU
Inclination
0.84°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
194.27°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jun-12 02:43 0.033833 AU
5061375 km
2.92 km/s
2032-Feb-22 01:30 0.237268 AU
35494793 km
3.14 km/s
2032-Jul-05 04:23 0.215287 AU
32206459 km
8.61 km/s
2036-Jan-22 05:40 0.325036 AU
48624639 km
5.28 km/s
2036-Jul-16 22:10 0.420467 AU
62900954 km
14.62 km/s
2039-Dec-30 18:53 0.380530 AU
56926481 km
6.40 km/s
2043-Dec-11 05:25 0.411818 AU
61607109 km
6.98 km/s
2047-Nov-22 18:39 0.421428 AU
63044661 km
7.12 km/s
2051-Nov-04 04:14 0.409181 AU
61212554 km
6.86 km/s
2055-Oct-15 01:59 0.374544 AU
56031052 km
6.15 km/s
2059-Apr-05 11:20 0.390171 AU
58368753 km
13.85 km/s
2059-Sep-21 02:00 0.313613 AU
46915884 km
4.83 km/s
2063-Apr-16 15:40 0.178083 AU
26640801 km
7.62 km/s
2063-Aug-16 06:08 0.214552 AU
32096580 km
2.32 km/s
2067-May-21 08:49 0.015339 AU
2294724 km
2.28 km/s
2071-Jun-26 00:08 0.024428 AU
3654315 km
4.46 km/s
2075-Jul-09 10:30 0.173530 AU
25959666 km
9.20 km/s
2079-Jan-25 16:10 0.299178 AU
44756443 km
5.17 km/s
2079-Jul-19 04:21 0.347950 AU
52052556 km
14.22 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.35

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35208
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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